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SkillsFormat References in MLA 9th (CNE examples)

Format References in MLA 9th (CNE examples)

Category: research
Workflow Stage: present
Author: AI Research Skills Contributors
Last Updated: 2026-01-11

Tags: citation, reference, mla, formatting, bibliography

Format References in MLA 9th (CNE examples)

Overview

This skill provides ready-to-test examples for formatting non-English (CJK) references in MLA 9th, using the CNE (Cite Non-English) conventions:

  • Romanization
  • Original script
  • English translation in brackets

This is designed for:

  1. learning MLA 9 formatting for non-English materials, and
  2. benchmarking/evaluating a formatting workflow against fixed expected outputs.

Interactive demo (fixtures + expected output)

Reproduce locally (benchmark + fixtures)
Dataset: citation/mla-9th-cne.en-US
Fixture file: benchmarks/citation/mla-9th-cne.en-US.json
Report file: benchmarks/reports/citation-mla-9th-cne.en-US.json
Run with core CLI:
# In ai-research-skills-core
# Note: pass the dataset filename (with .json)
npx tsx packages/cli/bin/run.js bench run citation/mla-9th-cne.en-US.json \
  --benchmarks-dir /path/to/ai-research-skills/benchmarks \
  --output /path/to/ai-research-skills/benchmarks/reports
(Lazy-loaded to keep page fast)

Procedure (human / workflow)

  1. Decide how names are presented:
    • CNE MLA keeps surname-first order without comma reversal for many Asian names.
  2. Decide the title pattern:
    • Romanization (often italicized for containers),
    • Original script (not italicized),
    • Translation in brackets.
  3. Apply MLA 9 container rules (journal/book/film/etc.) and normalize dates/pages.
  4. Validate against fixtures and record diffs.

Footnotes (enabled)

If you need to cite a rule source inline, use Markdown footnotes like this.1

Footnotes

  1. This project enables GFM footnotes in the docs site so we can maintain rule notes without cluttering the main text.

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